India’s Basics
India, a vast and diverse subcontinent, boasts a rich geographical tapestry that encompasses varied landscapes, climates, and ecosystems. Stretching from the towering Himalayas in the north to the tropical shores of the Indian Ocean in the south, India's geography is shaped by its geological history and monsoon climate. The northern part of India is dominated by the Himalayas, the world's highest mountain range, which act as a natural barrier and influence the climate patterns across the region. The fertile Indo-Gangetic plain, formed by the rivers Ganges, Yamuna, and others, is one of the most densely populated and agriculturally productive regions in the world. Matter of fact, it’s near Darjeeling (my mom’s birthplace). Moving southwards, the Deccan Plateau occupies much of central India, characterized by rugged terrain and diverse flora and fauna. India's coastline, extending over 7,500 kilometers, offers a range of landscapes from sandy beaches to mangrove forests and...